The
super-rich ruler of Brunei has told residents of his country that if they plan
on celebrating Christmas, they could face up to five years in jail as Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, has banned the
public celebration of Christmas.
Any Muslims
caught celebrating Christmas, and non-Muslims who are discovered organising
celebrations, could face the lengthy prison sentence. The non-Muslims are
allowed to celebrate the holiday within their own communities but they must not
disclose their plans to the nation's Muslims which make up 65 per cent of the population.
Around
20 per cent of Brunei's residents are non-Muslim, including substantial
Buddhist and Christian communities.
The Ministry
of Religious Affairs said this in a statement “These enforcement measures are intended to control the act of
celebrating Christmas excessively and openly, which could damage the aqidah
(beliefs) of the Muslim community. Some
may think that it is a frivolous matter and should not be brought up as an
issue but as Muslims…we must keep it [following other religions' celebrations]
away as it could affect our Islamic faith”.
The small
Borneo nation prohibits propagating religion other than Islam to a Muslim, and
breaking this is a violation of the penal code. Other banned activities include
putting up Christmas trees, singing religious songs and sending Christmas
greetings, reported the Borneo Bulletin. However, some Burnei residents are risking jail time by still
celebrating Christmas and uploading pictures to social media as part of a
#MyTreedom campaign that celebrates religious freedom.
The nation
embraced a harsh new penal code in April 2014, led by 68-year-old Bolkiah. The change
means people can face conviction by Islamic courts and fines or jail terms for
a range of offences such as pregnancy outside marriage, failure to perform
Friday prayers and propagating other religions. At the time, he said “Today I place my faith in and am grateful to
Allah the almighty to announce that tomorrow, Thursday, May 1 2014, will see
the enforcement of Sharia law phase one, to be followed by the other phases”.
The second phase of the law came into effect in May this year covering theft
and alcohol consumption by Muslims, which would be punishable by whipping and
amputation. The death penalty, including death by stoning, will be introduced
in the final phase a year later for offences such as adultery, sodomy and
insulting the Koran or the Prophet Muhammad.
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