Sleeping
more than nine hours a night combined with sitting too much during the day and
a lack of exercise can be just as bad for you as smoking and drinking alcohol. People
living inactive lives are four times as likely to die early, experts warned. Studies
have indicated that sleep can have an impact on your health. A study was
carried out at the University of Sydney was the first to look at the impact of
both sleep and sitting together. Dr
Melody Ding, study author and senior research fellow at the University of
Sydney said “When you add a lack of
exercise into the mix, you get a type of “triple whammy” effect. Our study shows that we should really be
taking these behaviors together as seriously as we do risk factors such as
levels of drinking and unhealthy eating patterns”.
Dr Ding and
a team of researchers looked at the health behaviours of more than 230,000 participants in “45 and Up Study” which
looks at health as we age. “Our study shows that we should really be taking
these behaviours (sleep and sitting) together as
seriously as we do risk factors such as levels of drinking and unhealthy eating
patterns” He said.
The
researchers analysed lifestyle behaviours that are already known to increase the risk of disease including
smoking, excess drinking, poor diet and being physically inactive. They added
excess sitting time and too little or too much sleep into the equation as well.
The researchers also looked at different combinations of the risk factors to
determine which of the groupings were most likely to increase a person’s risk
of premature death. They determined that prolonged sleep, sitting and lack of
exercise were a deadly trio. However, the study also discovered that lack of
sleep also increases your risk of early death four-fold, when combined with
smoking and high alcohol intake.
Professor Adrian Bauman, study co-author, said “The take-home message from this research –
for doctors, health planners and researchers – is that if we want to design
public health programs that will reduce the massive burden and cost of
lifestyle-related disease we should focus on how these risk factors work
together rather than in isolation”
He added
that non-communicable diseases – including heart disease, diabetes and cancer –
now kill more than 38 million people around the world. These diseases cause
more deaths than infectious diseases. He said “better understanding what combination of risk behaviors poses the
biggest threat will guide us on where to best target scarce resources to
address this major – and growing international problem”.

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